Welcome to the complete travel guide to Peru! If you are looking for a unique experience steeped in rich history and breathtaking nature, then Peru is the perfect destination for you. Located in the western part of South America, Peru offers a variety of attractions ranging from the majestic Inca ruins in Cusco to the enigmatic Nazca Lines and the mysterious city of Machu Picchu. In this guide, we explore the places to visit, the activities to do, and everything you need to know to have an unforgettable experience during your trip to Peru.

Peru Travel Guide: Preparation and Planning

When is the best time to visit Peru?

Before starting your trip to Peru, it is important to consider the best time to visit the country. Peru has a wide variety of climates due to its diverse geographic location. However, in general, the best time to visit Peru is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During these months, the chances of rain are low and the days are sunnier, making excursions and visits to archaeological sites ideal.

What to pack for Peru?

Before you leave for your trip to Peru, it is important to make a list of what you need to pack. Here are some essentials to consider:

1. Versatile clothing: as the climate in Peru can vary greatly, it is advisable to bring clothes that can adapt to different temperatures. Make sure you have both light clothing for hot days and extra layers for cooler evenings or mountain hikes.
2. Comfortable shoes: considering that you will probably have many opportunities to explore on foot, it is essential to bring a pair of comfortable shoes suitable for long walks.
3. Hiking equipment: if you plan to hike or visit the mountains, make sure you bring adequate equipment such as a hiking backpack, hiking boots, windbreaker, and a reusable water bottle.

Peru Travel Guide: What to See and Do

Lima: A Vibrant Capital

Your adventure begins in Peru's vibrant capital city, Lima. With its combination of colonial history, modern districts and a renowned culinary scene, Lima offers a unique experience. Some places to visit include the UNESCO World Heritage-listed historic centre of Lima, where you can admire the majestic Lima Cathedral and the Government Palace. Don't forget to sample delicious traditional Peruvian dishes in local restaurants!

Cusco: The Gateway to Machu Picchu

The city of Cusco, located in the Peruvian Andes, is often considered the gateway to Machu Picchu. This fascinating city is rich in Inca history and culture. Explore the San Blas neighbourhood, with its cobbled streets and craft shops, and visit the famous Plaza de Armas, the heart of Cusco. Don't forget to acclimatise to the altitude before embarking on more challenging excursions.

Machu Picchu: The Icon of Peru

The highlight of many trips to Peru is undoubtedly a visit to Machu Picchu, the Inca city hidden in the mountains. This spectacular archaeological site, which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a fascinating insight into the ancient Inca civilisation. Enjoy the panoramic view from the top of Huayna Picchu, explore the ruins and be enchanted by the unique atmosphere of this magical place.

In conclusion, a trip to Peru offers an extraordinary experience that mixes ancient history, breathtaking landscapes and a vibrant culture. From the majestic Inca ruins at Machu Picchu to the mysterious Nazca Lines, via the bustling capital of Lima and the fascinating city of Cusco, Peru is full of adventures to discover.