The natural wonders of Northern Europe: landscapes not to be missed
The natural wonders of Northern Europe: landscapes not to be missed
The natural wonders of Northern Europe. Northern Europe is a region of outstanding natural beauty, characterised by a variety of landscapes ranging from the majestic Norwegian fjords to the pristine forests of Finland, from the rugged coastlines of Iceland to the lakes and mountains of Sweden. In this article, we explore some of Northern Europe's most spectacular natural wonders, which should be at the top of every nature-loving traveller's list.
1. The Norwegian Fjords - Norway
I norwegian fjords are among the most iconic landscapes in Northern Europe. These deep water channels, nestled between high mountains, offer some of the most breathtaking views in the world. The sheer cliffs and calm, crystal-clear waters make the fjords one of Norway's main attractions.
What not to miss:
- GeirangerfjordUNESCO World Heritage Site, it is famous for its spectacular waterfalls such as the Seven Sisters and the Cascade of the Bride's Veil.
- Sognefjord: Norway's longest fjord and one of the deepest, surrounded by mountains reaching 1,700 metres.
- NƦrĆøyfjord: With its calm waters and impressive cliffs, it is another UNESCO site and perfect for boat trips or excursions.
Cruises along the fjords offer an extraordinary way to explore these natural wonders, with the possibility of seeing waterfalls, mountains and picturesque villages dotting the coastline up close.
2. Thingvellir National Park - Iceland
L'Iceland is a land of natural contrasts, where glaciers and volcanoes coexist in a unique landscape. One of the most fascinating places is the Thingvellir National Parka UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most interesting geological spots on the planet. Here you can see the separation of the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates.
What not to miss:
- Silfra FaultHere you can snorkel or dive in the clear waters separating the two continental plates.
- ĆxarĆ”rfoss Waterfall: A picturesque waterfall located within the park, perfect for photographic excursions.
- Geysir: Located nearby, it is one of the most famous geysers in the world, hence the name of this natural phenomenon.
Thingvellir is also an important historical site, as it was here that the former Icelandic parliament, theAlthingwas established in the 10th century.
3. Lapland - Finland
La Lapland Finland is an enchanting region, especially during winter, when the landscape is covered in a blanket of snow and the northern lights dance in the night sky. This region, also known as the land of Father Christmasis one of the most fascinating destinations for those who love wild nature.
What not to miss:
- Northern LightsOne of the most incredible natural spectacles in the world, visible in Lapland especially in the winter months.
- Husky Safari: A unique adventure, where you will cross snowy forests on a sled pulled by husky dogs.
- Urho Kekkonen National Park: A vast protected area ideal for hiking, trekking and, in winter, cross-country skiing and snowmobiling.
During the summer, Lapland turns into a land of midnight sun, where the days never end, offering unique opportunities for hiking and outdoor adventures.
4. Stockholm Archipelago - Sweden
L'Stockholm archipelago is one of the largest in the world, with over 30,000 islands stretching from the heart of the city to the Baltic Sea. This labyrinth of islands offers incredible landscapes, perfect for boat trips, kayaking and walks through small fishing villages.
What not to miss:
- Vaxholm IslandKnown as the gateway to the archipelago, Vaxholm is famous for its castle and colourful houses along the harbour.
- Sandhamn: A picturesque island famous for its beaches and nature trails, perfect for a summer getaway.
- FjƤderholmarna: Only 30 minutes from the centre of Stockholm, these islands offer an ideal excursion for a day of relaxation and good food.
Exploring the Stockholm archipelago by sailboat or kayak is the best way to fully experience the natural beauty of this region.
5. The Lofoten Islands - Norway
Le Lofoten Islands are one of the most spectacular landscapes in Northern Europe. These islands, located north of the Arctic Circle, are famous for their craggy mountains, pristine beaches and fishing villages. Lofoten offers a unique experience in both summer and winter, with the possibility of admiring the midnight sun or the northern lights.
What not to miss:
- Village of Reine: Considered one of the most beautiful villages in Norway, with its typical rorbu (fishermen's houses) overlooking the sea.
- HenningsvƦr: A picturesque village known as the 'Venice of Lofoten', with canals, bridges and a relaxed atmosphere.
- Trekking on Ryten: A scenic hike offering breathtaking views of Kvalvika beach and the surrounding mountains.
Lofoten are also famous for their fishing activities, and a visit would not be complete without trying the traditional stockfish.
6. Jostedalsbreen Glacier - Norway
The Jostedalsbreen Glacier is the largest glacier in continental Europe, located in the heart of Norway. This imposing glacier covers an area of more than 480 kmĀ² and is more than 600 metres thick. Its location within the Jostedalsbreen National Park makes it an ideal place for those who love mountain hiking and adventure.
What not to miss:
- Glacier Excursions: With an experienced guide, you can walk on the surface of the glacier, exploring crevasses and ice caves.
- Nigardsbreen Waterfall: Located at the foot of the glacier, it is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the region.
- Breheimsenteret Visitor Centre: An interactive museum offering information on the geology of the glacier and its dynamics.
The landscape around the Jostedalsbreen is extraordinarily varied, with green valleys, rushing rivers and breathtaking views of the glacier.
7. Cliffs of Moher in the North - Ireland
Le Cliffs of Moher of Ireland are world-famous for their breathtaking beauty, but the Northern Europe also offers spectacular cliffs that deserve to be discovered. Among them, the cliffs of Hornbjarglocated in the remote region of the West Fjords of Iceland, are among the most impressive.
What not to miss:
- Hornbjarg: These sheer cliffs up to 500 metres high offer an extraordinary view of the sea and are ideal for birdwatching.
- Latrabjarg: Another site famous for its high cliffs, home to millions of seabirds, including puffins.
- Excursions along the cliffs: The area is perfect for scenic hikes that will take you through wild, unspoilt landscapes.
The cliffs of Northern Europe offer dramatic landscapes that will leave you breathless and make you feel like you are at the edge of the world.
Why explore the natural wonders of Northern Europe?
Northern Europe is a unique destination for those who love wild and unspoilt nature. Here, the natural beauty is extraordinary, with landscapes ranging from rugged coastlines to lush forests, from towering mountains to crystal-clear lakes. Every corner of Northern Europe offers unforgettable experiences that will make you appreciate the grandeur and majesty of nature.
Explore our exclusive package of tour of the natural wonders of Northern Europe and discover the most spectacular landscapes not to be missed!
FAQ
What is the best time to visit the natural wonders of Northern Europe? The best time is between May and September for summer excursions, while to see the Northern Lights or enjoy winter activities, the months of December to March are best.
What are the best activities to do in these areas? Trekking, boat trips, kayaking, wildlife watching and scuba diving are some of the most popular activities.
Can I see the Northern Lights in these destinations? Yes, the Northern Lights are visible in many of these destinations during the winter months, especially in Lapland and the Lofoten Islands.
Is special clothing necessary to explore these natural wonders? It is recommended to dress in layers and to bring waterproof and warm clothing, especially in colder regions such as Iceland and Norway.
Are the natural wonders of Northern Europe suitable for families? Yes, many of these destinations offer activities suitable for families with children, such as easy hikes, wildlife observation and guided tours.
Book your tour of the natural wonders of Northern Europe with Orma Tour and get ready to experience an adventure immersed in the wild beauty of these fascinating lands!