Northern Europe travel guide: must-see coastal cities

27 September 2024
Tips, Guides, Information, Travelling

Northern Europe travel guide: must-see coastal cities

Northern Europe Travel Guide. The Northern Europe is a fascinating region, rich in history, culture and breathtaking landscapes. One of the most distinctive features of this part of the world are its coastal cities, which offer a unique combination of natural beauty, historical architecture and modernity. If you are planning a trip to Northern Europe, the coastal cities cannot be missing from your itinerary. In this guide, we explore the most iconic and unmissable cities that characterise the Northern European coastline.

Why visit the coastal cities of Northern Europe?

The coastal cities of Northern Europe are known for their quality of lifethe combination of nature and cities and privileged access to the sea. These cities offer spectacular landscapes, with crystal-clear waters, fjords, picturesque harbours and architecture reflecting centuries of history. In addition to their unique charm, they are well connected and easily accessible both by sea and land.

The coastal cities of Northern Europe are characterised by their ability to retain their authenticity while being equipped with a modern and sustainable infrastructure, making them perfect destinations for travellers seeking an authentic and relaxing experience. In addition, their proximity to the North and Baltic Seas offers the opportunity to enjoy beautiful natural scenery and outdoor activities such as hiking, water sports and boat trips.

Northern Europe's most fascinating coastal cities

1. Copenhagen, Denmark

The capital of Denmark, Copenhagenis one of the most popular and visited coastal cities in Northern Europe. With its historic harbour, Nyhavnsurrounded by colourful houses and trendy clubs, the city offers a perfect mix of modern culture and tradition.

What to do in Copenhagen:

  • Explore Nyhavn, the city's most famous historical harbour, full of cafĆ©s and restaurants where you can enjoy Danish cuisine.
  • Visit the Tivoli Gardensone of the oldest amusement parks in the world, perfect for families and travellers of all ages.
  • Take a bike tour to discover the green soul of the city, one of the most eco-friendly capitals in Europe.
FAQ on Copenhagen:

What is the best time to visit Copenhagen?
The ideal period is from May to September, when the climate is milder and the city offers numerous outdoor events.

How to get around in Copenhagen?
Copenhagen is famous for its network of cycle paths, so hiring a bike is one of the best ways to explore the city.

2. Bergen, Norway

Bergen is the gateway to the majestic norwegian fjords and one of the most picturesque cities in Norway. Its historic centre, Bryggenis a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its wooden houses dating back to medieval times.

What to do in Bergen:

  • Explore BryggenBergen's old pier, and discover its history related to the Hanseatic League.
  • Take an excursion to the norwegian fjordssuch as the Sognefjord and the Hardangerfjordto admire the breathtaking landscapes.
  • Get on the funicular FlĆøibanen to enjoy a panoramic view of the city and surrounding mountains.
FAQ on Bergen:

Is it possible to visit the fjords from Bergen?
Yes, Bergen is the ideal starting point for numerous excursions to the fjords, which can be visited with organised tours or autonomously.

What is the best time to visit Bergen?
Late spring and summer (May to September) are the best times to visit Bergen and enjoy longer days and pleasant temperatures.

3. Reykjavik, Iceland

The capital of theIceland, Reykjavikis an unmissable destination for those who love unspoilt nature and volcanic landscapes. Reykjavik is also famous for its vibrant cultural and arts scene, as well as its proximity to extraordinary natural phenomena such as the geyser and the aurora borealis.

What to do in Reykjavik:

  • Visit the HallgrĆ­mskirkja Church, the city's most iconic building, from which one can enjoy a panoramic view of the capital.
  • Explore the National Museum of Iceland and discover Icelandic history and culture.
  • Relax in the thermal waters of the Blue Lagoona few kilometres from the city.
FAQ on Reykjavik:

Can you see the Northern Lights in Reykjavik?
Yes, during the winter months (October to March), Reykjavik is one of the best places to observe the Northern Lights.

What is the best time to visit Reykjavik?
If you want to enjoy the long summer days and participate in nature excursions, summer is the ideal season. If, on the other hand, you want to admire the northern lights, visit Reykjavik in winter.

4. Helsinki, Finland

Helsinkithe capital of the Finland, is a modern and vibrant city overlooking the Baltic Sea. With its elegant architecture and laid-back lifestyle, Helsinki is one of the most liveable cities in Europe.

What to do in Helsinki:

  • Explore the Senate Square and visit the Helsinki Cathedralone of the symbols of the city.
  • Take a boat trip to the island fortress of SuomenlinnaUNESCO heritage site and the perfect place for a walk through nature and history.
  • Visit the city's many museums, such as the Kiasmadedicated to contemporary art, and the National Museum of Finland.
FAQ on Helsinki:

Is Helsinki an expensive city?
Compared to other European cities, Helsinki may seem expensive, but it offers many free or low-cost activities, such as walks in parks and admission to various museums.

What is the best time to visit Helsinki?
Summer, from June to August, is the ideal time to enjoy the sunshine and milder temperatures, while winter offers the opportunity to admire the city under the snow.

5. Stockholm, Sweden

Stockholmthe capital of the Sweden, is a city built on 14 islands, with numerous bridges connecting the different parts of the city. Known as the 'Venice of the North', Stockholm is a green and sustainable city, famous for its natural beauty and history.

What to do in Stockholm:

  • Visit the Gamla Stanthe historical city centre, where you can stroll through medieval alleys and visit the Royal Palace.
  • Explore the Vasa Museumwhich houses a perfectly preserved 17th century vessel.
  • Take a cruise among the islands of theStockholm archipelago to admire the natural beauty of the region.
FAQ on Stockholm:

Is Stockholm an easy city to visit on foot?
Yes, many of Stockholm's main tourist attractions are easily accessible on foot or by bicycle.

What is the best time to visit Stockholm?
Summer, from June to August, is the best time to enjoy the mild climate and long days, while winter offers the opportunity to explore the city in a snowy atmosphere.

Conclusion - A Guide to Travelling in Northern Europe.

The coastal cities of the Northern Europe offer a unique experience for travellers in search of culture, history and spectacular scenery. From Copenhagen to Bergen, Reykjavik to Stockholm, each city has something special to offer, making it an unmissable destination. Whether you want to explode

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